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Real Science Teaching. Real Classroom Experience.

I’m Amy Brown, a veteran high school biology and chemistry teacher, wife, and mom who understands the daily reality of lesson planning, grading, meetings, and everything in between. I know what it feels like to have too much to do and not enough time to do it.

After decades in the classroom, I’ve created rigorous, classroom-tested biology and chemistry resources that save you planning time while still delivering strong, meaningful science instruction. Every lab, activity, and lesson is designed to move students beyond memorization and into real scientific thinking.

If you want your students excited about science and thinking deeply without spending your entire weekend planning, you’re in the right place.

Amy Brown Biology and Chemistry Teacher

“I just love getting kids hooked on science.”

20 Years on Teachers Pay Teachers: I Never Imagined Where This Would Lead


On September 29, Teachers Pay Teachers is celebrating its 20th anniversary! Since I joined TPT during its very first year, the anniversary has had me thinking about just how much has changed over the past two decades and how something I started simply to earn a little extra money became a much bigger part of my life than I ever imagined.

Twenty years ago, I was a full-time high school science teacher with two daughters who were 13 and 10 years old. Like most teachers with a young family, I was always looking for ways to stretch our budget a little further. There were piano lessons, French horn lessons, baritone lessons, and what seemed like a never-ending need for new shoes because my children kept outgrowing the ones they had.

Somewhere along the way, I stumbled across a brand-new website called Teachers Pay Teachers. TPT had been founded in 2006 by former New York City public school teacher Paul Edelman, and I joined during that very first year. I think I may have found the site through Craigslist, although after 20 years I can't say that for sure. I was looking for a way to make a little extra money, and I thought perhaps another science teacher might be interested in some of the activities I was already creating for my own students.

That was really the extent of my plan. There was no business plan and certainly no thought that I would still be doing this 20 years later.

My First Teachers Pay Teachers Resource

The first resource I posted was a Flame Test Chemistry Lab. I had just finished using it with my chemistry students, so it was fresh in my mind. Flame tests certainly weren't something I invented; chemistry teachers had been doing them forever. But I had written my own analysis questions to go along with the lab, and I thought that if I cleaned everything up and added a teacher guide and answer key, maybe another chemistry teacher would find it useful.

My first sale wasn't actually the Flame Test Lab. On November 29, 2006, someone purchased my Conservation of Mass Lab, and I earned $2.55. I was absolutely thrilled! I wish I could tell you that sales took off from there, but they most definitely did not.

My second sale didn't come until January 2, 2007, when someone purchased my Determination of Empirical Formulas Lab. My third sale came on January 25 when someone finally bought that original Flame Test Lab. Then almost six months went by before my fourth sale, a Characteristics of Life Lab, sold on July 26. By the end of 2007, after more than a year on TPT, my grand total in earnings was $28.05.

Looking back at that number makes me smile because every one of those sales was exciting. TPT sent an email when something sold, and you can be sure I noticed those emails!

TPT Looked Very Different in 2006

It is hard to explain just how different Teachers Pay Teachers, and the internet itself, were in 2006. My earliest products were Word documents and PDFs, and some of the first ones didn't contain any graphics at all. PowerPoints were largely text on slides. There weren't thousands of beautiful science graphics readily available online, and we certainly didn't have all the tools teachers now use to create digital resources.

Even the Amy Brown Science logo has changed quite a bit during my 20 years on TPT!

As I began creating more materials, I sometimes drew the science images I needed myself. Cells, cross sections of stems, various invertebrates. You name it, I probably tried to draw it at some point. As online image and graphics sites became available, resources such as Deposit Photos and Adobe's image collections made a huge difference in what we could create.

Eventually, I learned to use Adobe Illustrator, and that was a game changer for me. Science teachers often need very specific diagrams, and I would spend forever searching for an image that was almost, but not quite, what I needed. Illustrator allowed me to create exactly what I wanted. Over the years, those old hand-drawn pictures have been replaced with much better images and diagrams.

When I look at some of my early resources today, the difference is pretty remarkable. The appearance has certainly changed, but the science behind many of those resources has stood the test of time.

Creating for TPT Made Me a Better Teacher

One thing I never expected was that creating resources for TPT would improve my own teaching. Once I knew another teacher might purchase something I created, I began looking at every resource with a more critical eye. Of course the science content had to be rock solid, but I also paid more attention to grammar, directions, organization, and the overall appearance of the document. I wanted another teacher to be able to pick it up, understand exactly what I intended, and use it successfully with students.

For all the years I was still in the classroom, I never sat down and created a resource simply because I thought it might sell on TPT. I created something because I needed it for my own students. I taught with it, saw what worked and what didn't, made changes, and then decided whether it was something another teacher might find useful. That classroom-testing process became an important part of Amy Brown Science, and it is something I have tried very hard to continue even after retirement.

Working on TPT After Everyone Else Went to Bed

Those early years were busy. My daughters were young, I was teaching full time, and TPT had to fit into whatever time was left over. At night, I would get the girls settled, grade the papers I needed for the next day, prepare my lesson plans, and then spend a few more hours working on TPT.

My family thought I was a little crazy, and I'm pretty sure some of them thought I was wasting my time. Considering that I had earned only $28.05 by the end of 2007, I suppose they had some evidence to support their case! But I enjoyed creating the resources, I loved hearing from teachers who were using them, and I kept working.

Remember When We Mailed CDs?

Teachers who joined TPT more recently might have trouble believing some of the things we did in those early years. File-size limits were tiny, and if a large unit couldn't be uploaded, we sometimes put the files on a CD and mailed the CD to the buyer. Physical books and workbooks could be sold and mailed to buyers, too.

Getting paid was quite different as well. Seller earnings were paid only once every three months, and an actual paper check arrived in the mail. There was no TPT phone app giving you that familiar “cha-ching” when you made a sale. We had email, and that was plenty exciting to me at the time.

When TPT Became My Full-Time Job

I taught biology, AP biology, and chemistry for 31 years. Both daughters attended the same high school where I taught. When the youngest graduated, I decided to retire. I was sad that she would no longer be there with me, I was fully invested in our state retirement system, and the timing simply felt right. I could draw my teacher pension and finally find out what I could do with Amy Brown Science if I had more than a few late-night hours to devote to it.

Retirement gave me something I had never had enough of before: time. I spent a great deal of it going back through older products, updating them and improving them. I also created some new resources. Since I no longer had my own students to test everything with, I turned to colleagues who were still teaching and asked them to use new materials with their students. After 31 years of classroom testing my own resources, I didn't want retirement to change that standard.

Then COVID Changed Everything

When schools closed during the COVID pandemic, teachers suddenly needed digital resources, and they needed them immediately. My inbox filled with emails asking whether this resource or that resource was available in Google Slides or Google Forms. In most cases, the answer was no. Until then, I had not created resources for Google Apps and wasn't particularly familiar with them.

Fortunately, I had help. My daughter is a computer engineer, and she was furloughed from her job for a few months while COVID raged. She helped me learn how everything worked and helped me convert many of my resources to Google Slides and Google Forms. I am still so grateful for the time she spent helping me.

For months, I spent hours every day converting resources. I didn't want teachers who had already purchased a resource to have to buy it again just to get the digital version, so I added the new Google versions to the products they already owned at no additional charge. Today, many Amy Brown Science resources include both the printable materials and the Google Apps version in the same download. COVID forced that change much faster than I ever would have made it on my own, but it permanently changed the way I create resources.

More Than Music Lessons and Shoes

What began as a way to bring in a little extra money eventually became something I never could have imagined in 2006. As Amy Brown Science grew, the income did far more for my family than help with the everyday expenses that had first motivated me to give TPT a try. It helped provide opportunities for my daughters that I could never have anticipated when I uploaded those first three resources.

Over the years, the income from Amy Brown Science helped my daughters earn their college degrees and continue their education well beyond that. One daughter became a computer engineer and went on to earn a master's degree in computer science and an MBA. The other went on to medical school and became an OB-GYN. When I think back to those two little girls who were 13 and 10 when I joined TPT, I could never have imagined where all of us would be 20 years later. 

That is something I find very humbling. I don't think I'll ever forget that all of this started with a $2.55 sale.

The Part That Has Meant the Most

Of all the milestones over the last 20 years, the one that means the most to me has nothing to do with sales numbers. For three years, I set up an Amy Brown Science booth in the exhibit hall at the National Science Teaching Association convention. I expected to spend my time showing teachers my resources and talking about science education. What I didn't expect was to have teachers recognize me.

Teachers came to the booth and told me they had been using my resources for years. They told me which activities they loved and talked about using them with their students. Some of them hugged me.

I cannot adequately explain how humbling that was. These were teachers I had never met, teaching in classrooms I had never seen, and something I had created had become part of what they did with their students. After all those years of sitting at a computer creating and revising resources, I was suddenly meeting the real people on the other side of those downloads. That meant more to me than anything else that has happened during this journey.

To all of you ... thank you so much for allowing me to be a part of your classroom!

Teachers' Work Has Value

There was some pushback when Teachers Pay Teachers began, and I still hear versions of it today. Some teachers believe that materials created by teachers should simply be shared freely with other teachers. I certainly believe teachers should help one another, and I have shared plenty of free resources over the years, but I have always looked at this particular issue a little differently.

If I spent months writing a novel, no one would expect me to give it away simply because I enjoyed writing it. Creating a quality teaching resource also requires knowledge, creativity, time, testing, editing, revising, and experience. I believe that work has value, and I am grateful that TPT gave classroom teachers a way to share that work with teachers far beyond their own schools.

I'm equally grateful to every teacher who looked at something I created and decided it was worth purchasing and bringing into his or her classroom. That trust has never been something I take lightly.

Twenty Years Later

Teachers Pay Teachers has changed tremendously since 2006, and so has Amy Brown Science. My store has grown from three resources in 2006 to 793 resources today. Word documents with few or no graphics evolved into resources with carefully created scientific illustrations. Text-heavy PowerPoints became much more visual. Printable activities were joined by editable files, Google Slides, and self-grading Google Forms.

What hasn't changed is the reason I create them. I still want teachers to have good science materials that make their jobs a little easier and help them teach their students well. For most of my career, those resources were first created for the students sitting in my own classroom. After retirement, I have continued to rely on classroom teachers to help me make sure new materials work. All new resources are classroom-tested in an actual classroom with actual students.

To every teacher who has purchased one of my resources, downloaded a freebie, read this blog, sent me an email, left a kind review, recommended my work to another teacher, or stopped by that NSTA booth to say hello ... and sometimes give me a hug ... thank you. I truly mean that. I could never have imagined any of this when that first $2.55 sale came through in 2006, and I am very grateful for the teachers who made the next 20 years possible.

Celebrating TPT's 20th Anniversary

Twenty years ago, I was hoping another science teacher might find one of my three little resources useful. Twenty years and 793 resources later, I am still incredibly grateful every time a teacher chooses something I've created for his or her classroom. Thank you for being part of this journey.

The Ultimate Guide to Teaching Science Process Skills

Science is much more than memorizing vocabulary words, labeling diagrams, or recalling facts for a test. Successful science students ask questions, design experiments, collect accurate data, analyze results, recognize patterns, draw conclusions, and think critically about the world around them. These science process skills are the foundation of every biology, chemistry, physical science, and environmental science classroom.

When students enter our science classrooms, we can't assume that they are already proficient in the science process skills. Too often, we expect students to know how to read graphs, measure accurately, use laboratory equipment, interpret data tables, design controlled experiments, and evaluate evidence before they have had enough guided practice to master those skills. As a result, many students struggle, not because the science content is too difficult, but because they lack the tools they need to be successful.

After more than 30 years of teaching high school biology and chemistry, I have found that students become much more confident when science skills are taught consistently throughout the school year. Every lab, classroom discussion, graph, data table, and problem-solving activity becomes easier when students already have a strong foundation in the science process skills.

That is why I created this Science Process Skills Resource Library.

Over the years, I've written quite a few articles about teaching science process skills. This page brings together my best blog posts, classroom ideas, teaching strategies, and ready-to-use science resources in one organized location.

Whether you are looking for help teaching graphing, laboratory skills, scientific measurement, data analysis, scientific vocabulary, or collaborative classroom activities, you will find resources here that you can immediately use with your own students.

Rather than searching through years of blog posts, you can use this guide as a starting point to explore the science process skills that are most important for your classroom. Each section includes practical teaching ideas, links to related articles, and classroom resources designed to help students develop the skills they will use throughout the entire school year.

Whether you are a brand-new science teacher building your curriculum for the first time or an experienced teacher looking for fresh ideas, I hope this collection saves you time, inspires new lessons, and helps your students become more confident and capable in your science class.

📚 In This Guide

Whether you're looking for ideas on teaching graphing, laboratory skills, scientific measurement, or another science process skill, this guide is designed to help you quickly find what you need. Use the links below to jump directly to the topics that interest you most, or simply scroll through the entire collection for new ideas, classroom strategies, and ready-to-use resources.


What Are Science Process Skills?

Science process skills are the tools students use to investigate, analyze, and understand the world around them. Unlike science facts that may be forgotten after a unit test, these are lifelong skills that students will continue to use throughout every science course they take and carry forward into their future lives.

Think about a typical week in your classroom. Your students might collect data during a laboratory investigation, measure the mass of an object, calculate density, create a graph, interpret a table of results, read an informational article, compare two biological processes, or explain why an experiment produced unexpected results. Every one of those activities depends on science process skills.

High school science lab equipment including a triple beam balance, graduated cylinder, thermometer, metric ruler, and laboratory station activity for teaching scientific measurement skills.

That is one of the reasons I enjoy teaching science. The content changes throughout the year, but the skills keep building. Students may begin the year learning how to read a graph or use a graduated cylinder correctly. By the end of the year, those same skills help them design experiments, analyze complex data, and communicate scientific ideas with confidence. It is an amazing feeling watching students grow, mature, and develop new skills as the year progresses.

I have learned that these skills are not mastered during a single lesson. They need to be introduced, practiced, revisited, and practiced some more throughout the school year. The more opportunities students have to apply these skills in different situations, the better science students they will become.

The sections below organize many of the science process skills that I teach in my own classroom. Each section includes articles, classroom ideas, and ready-to-use resources that will help you teach these skills more effectively.


Teaching Science Process Skills Throughout the Year

One mistake I made early in my teaching career was assuming that all of the science process skills could be taught during the first few weeks of school and then checked off my list for the rest of the year. It didn't take me long to realize the faults in my teaching strategy. Students may understand a skill during one lesson, but unless they continue using it throughout the year, many of them forget it or struggle to apply it in a new situation.

Students practicing significant digits and scientific notation as part of high school science process skills.

Today, I think about science process skills very differently. Instead of teaching them as a separate unit, I intentionally weave them into nearly everything we do. In all science classes, students graph data, collect measurements, analyze tables of data, compare and contrast scientific concepts, interpret diagrams, and design experiments all year long. Every time they practice one of these skills, they become a little more confident and a little more independent.

I also remind myself that every class is different. Some students arrive with strong science backgrounds, while others have had very little experience using laboratory equipment or analyzing scientific data. Taking the time to teach these foundational skills helps level the playing field and gives every student the opportunity to be successful.

Over the years, I've written quite a few blog posts about teaching these skills because they are simply too important to cover once and forget. Whether I'm teaching graphing, scientific measurement, laboratory techniques, vocabulary, data analysis, or experimental design, my goal is always the same: to help students become better scientific thinkers.

Related Blog Posts


Graphing and Data Analysis

If there is one science process skill that students will use over and over again throughout the school year, it is graphing. Whether they are studying enzyme activity, population growth, heating curves, the periodic table, or biochemistry, students are constantly collecting data and looking for patterns.

Unfortunately, graphing is also one of the skills that many students find intimidating. Over the years, I've learned that the problem usually isn't creating the graph itself. The problem begins with identifying independent and dependent variables. The next challenge is helping students understand what the graph is trying to tell them. A beautifully drawn graph isn't very useful if students can't explain the pattern, identify an outlier, or form a conclusion based on the data.

Student graphing and analyzing science data as part of science process skills practice.

That is why I don't treat graphing as a one-day lesson.

Instead, I introduce the basics early in the school year and then continue using graphs in laboratory investigations, class discussions, homework assignments, quizzes, and review activities. Every time students graph a new set of data, they become a little more comfortable with the process.

I also encourage students to ask questions every time they see a graph.

  • What pattern do I notice?
  • Is there a trend?
  • Are there any unexpected results?
  • What conclusion can I draw from these data?
  • If I repeated this investigation, would I expect similar results?

Those questions are far more important than simply drawing straight lines or choosing the correct scale.

If your students struggle with graphing, don't get discouraged. Like every science process skill, graphing improves with repeated practice. By the end of the year, students who were once nervous about graphs often analyze them without even realizing how much they've improved.

Below are several articles and classroom resources that will help you teach graphing and data analysis throughout the school year.

Related Blog Posts

Related Classroom Resources


Scientific Measurement

One of the first laboratory skills I teach every year is scientific measurement. It doesn't matter whether students are using a balance, graduated cylinder, metric ruler, thermometer, or pipette. They need to understand that accurate measurements are the foundation of good scientific work.

Students often arrive in high school with very different backgrounds. Some have measured mass and volume many times, while others have had very little hands-on laboratory experience. I've learned not to assume anything. Taking a few extra days to teach measurement correctly at the beginning of the year saves a tremendous amount of frustration later.

One mistake I see over and over again is that students rush through measurements. They estimate instead of carefully reading the scale, forget to record units, or are just sloppy using pieces of lab equipment. Those may seem like small mistakes, but they can completely change the results of an investigation.

Rather than teaching measurement as an isolated lesson, I intentionally build it into laboratory activities throughout the year. Students measure volume, mass, temperature, length, collect quantitative data, and practice using metric units in dozens of different situations. Before long, using metric measurements becomes second nature.

Scientific measurement also gives us the opportunity to reinforce other important science process skills. Students learn to organize data in tables, calculate averages, identify sources of error, calculate the percentage error, and decide whether their measurements are reasonable. Those conversations often become just as valuable as the laboratory investigation itself.

If your students need extra practice with metric measurement, don't wait until they struggle during a laboratory investigation. Giving students opportunities to practice before they need the skill builds confidence and makes later labs run much more smoothly.

Related Blog Posts

Related Classroom Resources


The Scientific Method and Experimental Design

Ask ten science teachers what the scientific method is, and you'll probably get ten slightly different answers.

For me, the scientific method isn't about memorizing a list of steps. It's about teaching students how to APPLY the scientific method. It's about teaching students how to think.

Students need to learn how to ask good questions, make careful observations, develop logical hypotheses, identify variables, design controlled investigations, collect reliable data, and draw conclusions that are supported by evidence. Those are skills they will use long after they forget the details of a particular biology or chemistry unit.

One challenge I see every year is that students often want the "right answer" before they have collected any evidence. Science doesn't work that way. Good scientists gather evidence first and allow the evidence to guide their conclusions. Helping students become comfortable with uncertainty is one of the most important lessons we can teach.

I also spend quite a bit of time teaching students to distinguish between independent and dependent variables. It is the foundation of a controlled experiment, and for some reason, students need to practice this over and over.

As the year progresses, students begin applying the scientific method without even thinking about it. They naturally identify variables, recognize weaknesses in experimental design, suggest improvements, and explain unexpected results. Watching that growth is one of the most rewarding parts of teaching science.

Remember that students don't become skilled at experimental design after completing one worksheet. Like every other science process skill, it improves through repeated practice in many different contexts.

Related Blog Posts

Related Classroom Resources


Laboratory Skills and Safety

When I think back to my first few years of teaching, one thing stands out very clearly. The laboratories that ran the smoothest were not necessarily the most exciting labs. They were the ones where students knew how to work safely, use equipment correctly, and think through each step before they started.

Laboratory skills are much more than learning the names of equipment. Students need to know how to read a graduated cylinder, use a balance correctly, focus a microscope, handle chemicals safely, dispose of materials properly, and work cooperatively with their lab partners. Those skills don't happen automatically. They need to be taught, modeled, and practiced.

I also remind my students that making mistakes in the lab provides opportunities for learning. If a balance isn't zeroed correctly or a measurement is recorded incorrectly, we talk about how that affects the results. Those conversations help students understand why careful laboratory technique matters.

One of the biggest changes I've made over the years is slowing down during the first few weeks of school. I used to feel pressure to get into the "real biology" or "real chemistry" as quickly as possible. Now I know that investing time in laboratory skills early pays dividends for the rest of the year. Students become more independent, ask better questions, and require much less individual assistance during future investigations.

Another lesson I've learned is that students enjoy labs much more when they feel confident. If they understand how to use the equipment before beginning an investigation, they spend less time worrying about making mistakes and more time thinking about the science.

Related Blog Posts

Related Classroom Resources


Reading, Writing, and Thinking Like a Scientist

Science teachers have to be reading teachers.

Every year my students read laboratory procedures, scientific articles, graphs, diagrams, tables, textbook passages, and science-related articles. If they struggle to read scientific information, they will struggle with nearly every science topic we teach.

Scientific reading is different from recreational reading. Students need to slow down, examine diagrams, study captions, interpret graphs, and connect information from multiple sources. Those are skills that improve with practice.

One strategy that has worked well in my classroom is teaching students how to actively interact with scientific text instead of simply reading words on a page. I encourage them to highlight unfamiliar vocabulary, write questions in the margins, summarize sections in their own words, and constantly connect new information to concepts we have already studied.

Writing is equally important. Asking students to explain their thinking often reveals misunderstandings that multiple-choice questions never uncover. Short written explanations, laboratory conclusions, CER activities, and open-ended questions help students organize their thoughts while strengthening both science and literacy skills.

Helping students become stronger readers and writers doesn't take time away from teaching science. It helps students understand science more deeply.

Related Blog Posts

Related Classroom Resources


Building Scientific Vocabulary

Science vocabulary! The gargantuan volume of new science terms and definitions can be overwhelming for students.

I still remember students telling me that biology felt like learning a foreign language. After hearing that enough times, I realized they weren't exaggerating. Every chapter introduced dozens of new words, many of which looked intimidating before students even attempted to pronounce them.

Instead of asking students to memorize endless vocabulary lists, I spend time teaching prefixes, suffixes, and root words. Once students understand that "photo" means light or "hydro" refers to water, they begin recognizing patterns instead of memorizing isolated definitions.

One of my favorite moments is when students start figuring out unfamiliar vocabulary on their own. They begin breaking words apart and using what they already know to predict meanings. That confidence carries over into every unit we study.

Vocabulary instruction shouldn't end after the first week of school. Students continue building their scientific vocabulary all year long, and every new term becomes easier once they recognize the patterns behind the language.

Related Blog Posts

Related Classroom Resources


Compare and Contrast

One skill that doesn't receive enough attention is comparing and contrasting.

Science is full of similarities and differences. Students compare mitosis and meiosis, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, physical and chemical changes, aerobic and anaerobic respiration, dominant and recessive traits, and countless other concepts throughout the year.

Many students naturally notice differences but struggle to identify meaningful similarities. Others create long lists of facts without recognizing the important relationships between concepts.

I have found that graphic organizers, Venn diagrams, comparison charts, and guided questions help students organize their thinking. Instead of memorizing isolated facts, students begin seeing connections across units and recognizing recurring scientific themes.

Compare-and-contrast activities also encourage higher-level thinking. Students move beyond remembering information and begin analyzing, evaluating, and explaining relationships. Those are the types of thinking skills that prepare students for more advanced science courses.

Related Blog Posts

Related Classroom Resources


Collaborative Learning Lab Stations

Some of the best conversations in my classroom happen when students are working together.

For many years I relied heavily on traditional worksheets when introducing science skills. Students completed the assignment, I graded it, and we moved on. While that approach certainly has its place, I eventually realized that students learned much more when they had opportunities to discuss, question, and solve problems together.

That realization eventually led to the creation of my Science Chat activities.

Rather than sitting quietly and completing another worksheet, students move around the classroom, discuss ideas with their classmates, solve problems together, and help one another master difficult concepts. The room becomes much more active, and students become much more engaged.

Science Skills Chat has become one of my favorite beginning-of-the-year activities because it introduces many of the foundational skills students will continue using throughout the year. Students practice graphing, laboratory equipment, scientific notation, measurement, data analysis, and scientific thinking while working collaboratively.

Collaborative learning isn't just more enjoyable for students. It also encourages communication, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills that scientists use every day.

Related Blog Posts

Related Classroom Resources


Final Thoughts

If there is one piece of advice I could give to new science teachers, it would be this: don't rush through science process skills.

It can be tempting to jump straight into cells, genetics, chemical reactions, or ecosystems because those are the topics students often associate with science class. But the time you invest in teaching graphing, measurement, laboratory skills, vocabulary, data analysis, and scientific thinking will make every one of those content units more successful.

I've watched thousands of students grow as scientists over the past three decades. The students who experience the greatest success are rarely the ones who memorized the most facts. They are the students who learned how to ask questions, analyze evidence, communicate their thinking, and solve problems.

Those are the skills that last long after students leave our classrooms.

I hope this Science Process Skills Resource Library gives you new ideas, saves you planning time, and encourages you to keep teaching these foundational skills throughout the school year. Feel free to bookmark this page and return whenever you're looking for fresh ideas, classroom activities, or new resources. I'll continue updating it as I publish new articles and create additional science process skill activities.

Happy teaching!

Planning your biology course? Download my free 189-page Biology Curriculum Teacher Guide to see exactly how I organize an entire school year.

Free Biology Curriculum Teacher Guide for High School Biology

I recently created a complete Biology Curriculum Teacher Guide and Implementation System for my full year high school biology curriculum, and I have made the entire guide available as a free download.

This is not a small sample, a short preview, or a few selected pages. This is the exact 189-page Teacher Guide and Implementation System that is included with my High School Biology Curriculum Bundle.

If you have ever wondered how my full year biology curriculum is organized, how the 20 units fit together, how the labs are planned, or how the curriculum can be implemented across an entire school year, this free Teacher Guide will let you see exactly how it works before purchasing.

Why I Made the Biology Curriculum Teacher Guide Free

Purchasing a full year biology curriculum is a huge decision. A complete curriculum is not something teachers choose lightly, and I understand that teachers want to know exactly what they are getting before they invest in a full year resource.

That is why I decided to make the complete Biology Curriculum Teacher Guide and Implementation System available for free.

I want teachers to be able to look inside the curriculum before purchasing. I want you to see how the resources are organized, how the units are sequenced, how the labs are supported, and how the curriculum can be planned across a school year.

The free Teacher Guide gives you a clear look at the structure behind the full curriculum. Even if you never purchase the full bundle, the planning and organization ideas in the guide may still be useful as you think through your own biology course.

This Is Not Just a Teacher Guide

The Biology Curriculum Teacher Guide and Implementation System is much more than a simple overview document.

It is a 189-page planning and implementation system designed to help teachers organize, plan, and teach a full year high school biology curriculum with more confidence.

Inside the guide, you will find curriculum setup support, yearlong pacing guidance, lab planning resources, materials and supplies planning, differentiation suggestions, and detailed unit planning support for all 20 biology units.

My goal was to create something that helps teachers see how the entire curriculum fits together. A full year curriculum can include a lot of resources, and I wanted teachers to have a clear roadmap for using them.

What Is Included in the Free Teacher Guide?

The free Biology Curriculum Teacher Guide includes the major planning documents that curriculum purchasers receive with the full bundle.

Inside the guide, you will find:

  • START HERE Curriculum Guide
  • Quick Start Curriculum Set Up and Organization Guide
  • Yearlong Pacing Guide
  • Lab Planning Guide
  • Biology Curriculum Materials and Supplies Guide
  • Differentiation and Honors Support
  • 20 Unit Overview and Planning Guides
  • 20 Unit Scope and Sequence Guides

These documents were created to help teachers move from simply owning curriculum resources to actually knowing how to organize and use them throughout the school year.

Organization Support for a Large Biology Curriculum

One of the first things teachers notice about the full biology curriculum is the size of it. The curriculum includes 231 downloadable resources organized into 20 complete biology units.

That is a tremendous amount of teaching material, but a large curriculum also needs a clear organization system.

The Quick Start Curriculum Set Up and Organization Guide helps teachers organize the curriculum from the beginning. It includes suggestions for setting up folders, organizing printable and digital resources, locating important planning documents, and creating a system that makes the curriculum easier to manage throughout the school year.

This is especially helpful for teachers who are implementing the curriculum for the first time and want to avoid feeling overwhelmed by hundreds of files.

Yearlong Biology Curriculum Pacing Guides

Planning an entire year of biology instruction involves much more than deciding which units to teach. Teachers also need to determine how much time to spend on each unit, where to place major laboratory investigations, and how to adjust their plans when school calendars, testing schedules, weather closures, or student needs affect the original pacing.

The Teacher Guide includes yearlong biology pacing guides for both traditional and block schedules. These suggested plans show how the 20 curriculum units can fit together across an entire school year while still allowing flexibility to adapt instruction for your own students and teaching schedule.

The pacing guides also help teachers identify essential resources, prioritize anchor laboratory investigations, and make informed decisions when instructional time is limited. They are not intended to lock teachers into one schedule. Instead, they provide a practical starting point for building a realistic biology curriculum map that can be adjusted to fit your classroom and your school year.

Planning Support for Every Biology Unit

The Teacher Guide also includes planning support for each of the 20 curriculum units.

Each unit includes an overview and planning guide to help teachers understand the purpose of the unit, the major resources included, suggested labs and activities, assessments, planning notes, and implementation suggestions.

The guide also includes 20 Scope and Sequence Guides. These help teachers see how the unit is organized, how lessons and activities fit together, and where major resources fall within the unit plan.

This part of the Teacher Guide is especially helpful because it allows teachers to see the structure of each unit before instruction begins.

A Full Year Biology Curriculum With Teacher Support Built In

The free Teacher Guide was created to support my complete High School Biology Curriculum Bundle.

This curriculum includes 20 complete biology units, 231 downloadable resources, more than 6,400 pages and slides, 28 PowerPoint and notes sets, 47 laboratory investigations, 22 Jeopardy-style review games, 24 crossword puzzles, 61 classroom activities and worksheets, 42 homework assignments, quizzes, tests, printable resources, digital resources, editable files, answer keys, and teacher support materials.

It was designed to provide a complete full year biology course while still giving teachers flexibility to adjust pacing, select activities, modify assignments, and adapt instruction for different classroom needs.

The Teacher Guide is one of the pieces that helps tie the entire curriculum together. It shows how the units are organized, how the resources can be managed, and how teachers can plan for the school year with more confidence.

Lab Planning Support for a Lab-Centered Biology Course

One of the strongest parts of this biology curriculum is the lab program. The full curriculum includes 47 laboratory investigations that are integrated throughout the school year.

Because labs require planning, materials, preparation, and time, the Teacher Guide includes a Lab Planning Guide to help teachers think through laboratory instruction before the year begins and as each unit approaches.

The Lab Planning Guide helps teachers identify anchor labs, prioritize investigations when time is limited, organize materials, plan lab activities throughout the year, and make practical decisions about how to build meaningful hands-on experiences into the biology course.

What Units Are Included in the Full Biology Curriculum?

The full year curriculum includes 20 complete biology units designed to support a first year high school biology course.

The 20 units are:

  • Introduction to Biology
  • The Microscope
  • Biochemistry
  • Cell Structure and Function
  • Enzymes and the Chemical Reactions of the Cell
  • Photosynthesis
  • Cellular Respiration
  • Cell Division: Mitosis and Meiosis
  • DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis
  • Genetics
  • The History of Life on Earth
  • Evolution
  • Population Genetics and Speciation
  • Classification and Taxonomy
  • Introduction to Ecology
  • Population Ecology
  • Community Ecology
  • Ecosystems: Energy Flow and the Recycling of Matter
  • Ecosystems: Biomes of the World
  • Humans and the Environment

Together, these units provide a full year biology course with lessons, labs, activities, assessments, review materials, and teacher support resources.

Designed to Save Teachers Time

My goal in creating the full year Biology Curriculum Bundle was not simply to create more biology resources. My goal was to create a complete curriculum system that helps teachers feel prepared, organized, and supported throughout the school year.

Instead of writing PowerPoints from scratch, scrambling for labs, building assessments at the last minute, or wondering whether important content has been covered, teachers can start with a full year plan, built-in scope and sequencing, printable and digital options, and a Teacher Guide designed to support implementation.

The curriculum can be used by new biology teachers, experienced teachers who want a more organized curriculum, teachers managing multiple preps, teachers transitioning into biology, and schools looking for a full year biology course that can be implemented with confidence.

Download the Free Biology Curriculum Teacher Guide

If you are considering a full year biology curriculum, I would love for you to download the free Teacher Guide first.

You will be able to see exactly how the curriculum is organized, how the 20 units fit together, what planning support is included, and how the curriculum can be implemented throughout the school year.

Click here to download the FREE Biology Curriculum Teacher Guide and Implementation System.

Then, if the curriculum looks like a good fit for your classroom, you can explore the complete High School Biology Curriculum Bundle.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this a free high school biology curriculum?

The complete High School Biology Curriculum Bundle is a paid curriculum. However, I have made the entire 189-page Biology Curriculum Teacher Guide and Implementation System available as a free download.

The guide allows you to see exactly how the curriculum is organized before making a purchasing decision. Inside, you will find yearlong pacing guides, lab planning resources, curriculum organization systems, differentiation suggestions, materials and supplies planning, and all 20 Unit Overview and Planning Guides and Scope and Sequence Guides.

My goal is to give teachers an opportunity to fully explore how the curriculum works so they can decide whether it is the right fit for their classroom with confidence.

Is the free Teacher Guide the same guide included with the full curriculum?

Yes. The free download is the same Biology Curriculum Teacher Guide and Implementation System included with the High School Biology Curriculum Bundle.

How many pages are included in the Teacher Guide?

The Teacher Guide includes 189 pages of planning, organization, pacing, lab preparation, differentiation, and curriculum support.

What is included in the full Biology Curriculum Bundle?

The full curriculum includes 20 biology units, 231 downloadable resources, more than 6,400 pages and slides, 47 laboratory investigations, PowerPoints, notes, labs, activities, quizzes, tests, review games, digital resources, editable files, answer keys, and teacher support materials.

Can I use the Teacher Guide even if I do not purchase the curriculum?

Yes. The Teacher Guide was created to help teachers understand how the Amy Brown Science Biology Curriculum Bundle is organized, but many of the planning and organization ideas may also be useful as you think through your own biology course.

More Biology Curriculum Information

You can also read more about the full curriculum in this related blog post: High School Biology Curriculum for the Full Year.

Food Chains and Food Webs Activity for Teaching Energy Flow in Ecosystems

Understanding food chains and food webs is one of the most important concepts in ecology. Models of food chains and food webs help students see how energy moves through ecosystems and how living organisms depend on one another for survival.

However, many students struggle to visualize these relationships when they are only explained through lecture or textbook diagrams. A hands on activity can make these ecological relationships much easier to understand. This food web activity for high school students helps students build and analyze ecosystem relationships through hands-on learning.

In this lesson, students explore producers, consumers, trophic levels, energy pyramids, and energy flow through ecosystems while building their own food chains and food webs. Students also learn how energy flows through ecosystems and how trophic levels organize feeding relationships within a food web.

A Hands On Food Chains and Food Webs Activity

This activity helps students move beyond memorizing vocabulary terms and instead apply their knowledge to real ecological models. Students classify organisms, analyze food chain diagrams, construct food webs, and explore energy flow through ecosystems.

The lesson is designed for students in grades 8 through 10 and includes both printable worksheets and a digital version for Google Classroom.

The complete activity is available here: Food Chains and Food Webs Activity

Introducing Producers and Consumers

This part of the activity helps students develop a strong foundation in basic ecology vocabulary.

Students learn the definitions of important ecological terms such as:

  • producers
  • consumers
  • herbivores
  • carnivores
  • omnivores
  • decomposers

Students then apply their understanding by sorting organisms into these categories. This helps reinforce the concept that organisms occupy different roles within an ecosystem.

Building Food Chains from Different Ecosystems

Once students understand the roles organisms play in ecosystems, they begin constructing food chains.

Students are given sets of organisms and must arrange them into food chains that occur in different ecosystems including:

  • ocean
  • woodland
  • salt marsh
  • arctic
  • desert
  • freshwater pond

This section encourages students to think critically about feeding relationships and the order of trophic levels in an ecosystem.

Creating a Complex Food Web

Once students understand food chains, they are ready to build a food web.

Students cut out fifteen organisms and place them into a freshwater pond ecosystem. They then draw arrows between the organisms to represent feeding relationships.

Food webs help students understand that most ecosystems are not simple linear chains. Instead, they consist of many interconnected feeding relationships that form a complex network.

Energy Flow and Trophic Levels

The final section of the lesson introduces the concept of energy flow through ecosystems.

Students read about how energy moves from one trophic level to another and explore how only a portion of energy is transferred between levels.

Students also work with an energy pyramid diagram and calculate how many Calories of energy are passed from one trophic level to the next.

This helps students understand why ecosystems can support fewer organisms at higher trophic levels.

What Is Included in this Activity

This no prep lesson includes everything needed to teach food chains and food webs in a clear and engaging way.

The resource includes:

  • 9 page student worksheet with 50 questions
  • Colorful diagrams and illustrations
  • Cut and paste organism cards
  • Critical thinking questions
  • Energy pyramid calculations
  • 9 page teacher guide with answer key
  • Printable version and digital Google Slides version

Students classify organisms, build food chains, construct food webs, and analyze energy flow through ecosystems in one complete lesson.

More Ecology Activities for Your Classroom

If you are teaching an ecology unit, you may also find these related blog posts helpful.

FREE Ecology Crossword Puzzles
These puzzles help students review important ecology vocabulary such as ecosystems, population ecology, and energy flow while reinforcing key concepts.

Ecology Warm Ups and Bell Ringers
These quick daily activities help reinforce ecological concepts and provide an easy way to begin each class period.

Backyard Ecology Freebie
This activity encourages students to explore ecosystems in their own environment.

Population Ecology Lab
In this lab, students estimate population size using a mark and recapture simulation and apply mathematical calculations to ecological data.

Food Chains and Food Webs Activity

If you are looking for a comprehensive lesson that helps students understand how energy moves through ecosystems, this activity is a great addition to your ecology unit.

Students classify organisms, build food chains, construct food webs, and analyze energy flow through ecosystems in one engaging lesson.

View the complete Food Chains and Food Webs Activity here: Food Chains and Food Webs Activity.

If you are teaching an ecology unit, you may also be interested in these related resources: