Amy Brown Science | Biology and Chemistry Teaching Resources for Middle and High School: July 2015
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Real Science Teaching. Real Classroom Experience.

I’m Amy Brown, a veteran high school biology and chemistry teacher, wife, and mom who understands the daily reality of lesson planning, grading, meetings, and everything in between. I know what it feels like to have too much to do and not enough time to do it.

After decades in the classroom, I’ve created rigorous, classroom-tested biology and chemistry resources that save you planning time while still delivering strong, meaningful science instruction. Every lab, activity, and lesson is designed to move students beyond memorization and into real scientific thinking.

If you want your students excited about science and thinking deeply without spending your entire weekend planning, you’re in the right place.

Amy Brown Biology and Chemistry Teacher

“I just love getting kids hooked on science.”

First Day of School Biology Activity: Biology Chat Icebreaker Lab Stations

Looking for a ready-to-use first day biology activity?

Biology Chat is the exact first-day activity I used for years to replace reading the syllabus on Day One. Students get out of their seats, meet their classmates, and begin thinking like scientists within minutes.

👉 View the complete Biology Chat activity on TpT.

The first day of school sets the tone for everything that follows. Students walk into biology class wondering who they will sit with, whether they know anyone, and what the class will be like. Instead of beginning the year with a long lecture about classroom rules, Biology Chat gets students moving, talking, and thinking like scientists within minutes.

👉 Ready to start your year with an engaging biology activity?

👉 Click here to see Biology Chat

Instead of spending the first day reading classroom rules and going over the syllabus, this biology icebreaker activity gives students a reason to get out of their seats, interact with classmates, and begin using science skills right away. It is fun for students, but it is also useful for teachers because you get an early look at communication skills, lab skills, and overall comfort level in the classroom.

Biology Chat is a first day of school biology activity that combines science tasks with icebreaker questions, making it much more meaningful than a typical back to school filler activity.

A Better First Day of School Biology Activity

Many first day of school activities help students get to know one another, but they do not tell you much about your students as science learners. This activity does both. Students get to chat and connect with classmates while also completing short science tasks at each station.

Biology Chat first day of school biology activity with hands-on biology icebreaker and 10 lab stations

If you want a first day of school biology activity that feels purposeful, organized, and engaging, this one works beautifully. Students are not sitting passively. They are moving, observing, discussing, and thinking.

What This First Day of School Biology Activity Looks Like

This resource includes 10 first day of school biology lab stations. At each station, students complete a science-related task and answer questions about their classmates. Students work with different classmates as they rotate through the stations, which helps them meet more people in the class and builds classroom community from the very beginning.

Ten first day of school biology lab stations showing classroom materials and station setup

Because everything is organized into stations, the activity feels structured and manageable for both you and your students. Teachers can use all ten stations over two or three class periods, or use fewer stations for a shorter back to school lesson.

What Students Do at Each Biology Lab Station

Students complete a science task and answer an icebreaker question at each station. That combination is what makes this activity work so well. It is social enough to break the ice, but academic enough to make the first day feel worthwhile.

Biology icebreaker activity student pages with 10 lab stations included for the first day of school

Each station takes about 10 minutes. Students work as a group, complete the science task, and learn fun facts about their classmates. This gives you a smooth, engaging format for the first day without asking students to sit through a long lecture.

What happens at each biology lab station and how long the first day of school activity takes

I usually need two class periods to finish all of the stations, but it is easy to shorten the activity by selecting only some of them. That flexibility makes it very practical during the busy first week of school.

Topics Covered in Biology Chat

A different concept is covered at each station, which is one of the reasons this activity is so useful for biology teachers.

  • The Microscope
  • Graphing
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Making Observations, Comparing, and Contrasting
  • Lab Equipment
  • Laboratory Safety
  • Classification
  • Metric Scavenger Hunt
  • Prefixes and Suffixes
  • What makes an animal an animal?
Topics covered in this first day of school biology activity including graphing lab safety and classification

This means the activity is not just a fun icebreaker. It also helps you begin reinforcing important biology skills and concepts from day one.

Easy Setup with Common Lab Materials

Unlike many first day activities, Biology Chat doesn't require expensive equipment or hours of preparation. Most of the materials are already in a typical biology classroom, so you can spend your time welcoming students instead of setting up complicated activities.

Materials needed for biology lab stations activity using common classroom lab materials

That easy setup is one of the reasons this first day of school biology activity works so well. You get a meaningful, hands-on lesson without a complicated preparation process.

Why This First Day of School Activity Works

The first day of school should be fun, not boring. Students are more engaged when they are allowed to move, talk, and participate instead of sitting through rules and procedures for an entire class period.

With Biology Chat, students get to meet classmates, complete science tasks, and start the year with a positive experience in biology. Teachers get a structured activity that sets the tone for collaboration, active learning, and classroom community.

Sweeten the day by giving students a grade on the activity. It is unlikely that a student will get every answer correct, so I base the grade on effort and participation. Students get to move around, make some new friends, and start the year with a successful experience. That is a win for everyone.

If you are ready to start the year with a fun, structured, and meaningful first day of school biology activity, you can check it out here: Biology Chat Lab Station Activity.

More Lab Station Ideas and First Day Activities

If you like this activity, you may also want to check out these related posts:

PS - Be sure to check out Chemistry Chat and Physics Chat too.

PSS - If you are looking for a different beginning of the year or end of the year biology activity, take a look at this Mother Nature Awards project that students really enjoy.

Frequently Asked Questions About First Day of School Biology Activities

What is a good first day of school biology activity?

If you are looking for a first day of school biology activity that is engaging, hands-on, and meaningful, lab stations are a great option. Students immediately begin working together, moving around the classroom, and interacting with science materials instead of simply listening to classroom rules and procedures. Activities like Biology Chat help students feel more comfortable while also introducing important science skills from day one.

How do you make the first day of biology class fun?

The best way to make the first day of biology class fun is to get students actively involved. Icebreaker activities, lab stations, and collaborative group work help students feel less nervous and more connected to their classmates. A hands-on biology activity also sets the tone for the rest of the school year by showing students that your classroom will be interactive, engaging, and student-centered.

What are biology lab stations?

Biology lab stations are small activity centers that students rotate through in groups. Each station focuses on a different concept or science skill. In this activity, students complete tasks involving graphing, microscopes, laboratory safety, classification, metric measurement, prefixes and suffixes, and other introductory biology concepts. At the same time, students answer icebreaker questions and get to know their classmates.

Why use lab stations on the first day of school?

Lab stations work especially well on the first day of school because they encourage movement, discussion, teamwork, and problem solving. They also help teachers observe student abilities, participation, and group interaction skills right away. This type of first day of school biology activity doubles as both an icebreaker and a diagnostic tool for the instructor.

How long does this first day of school biology activity take?

Each lab station takes about 10 minutes to complete. Teachers can choose to use only a few stations during a single class period or complete all 10 stations over multiple class periods. Since each station is independent, the activity is flexible and can easily fit different schedules and classroom needs.

What topics are covered in this biology icebreaker activity?

This first day of school biology activity introduces students to important science concepts and classroom skills including microscopes, graphing, electron microscopy, laboratory equipment, laboratory safety, classification, metric measurement, and biology vocabulary. The activity helps students begin thinking like scientists while building classroom community.

Can I use Biology Chat over more than one class period?

Yes. Each lab station is independent, so you can complete all ten stations over two or three class periods or select only the stations that fit your schedule. Many teachers use a few stations on the first day and finish the remaining stations during the first week of school.

Digestive System Interactive Notebook Pages and Bell Ringers

Take your students on a trip down the alimentary canal!


When covering the digestive system with my biology classes, I like to take the opportunity to teach my students about more than just the parts of the digestive tract.  I try to throw in a few "life lessons" about the importance of health, fitness, diet and exercise.  I am around a LOT of high school kids, and what they eat on a daily basis scares the weight right off of me!  It seems that my students are getting less and less exercise, and are eating more and more junk food.

As I was writing the interactive notebook / warm up pages for the digestive system, I knew I wanted to include concepts about food groups, the food pyramid, nutrients, and the importance of vitamins and minerals. This is also the perfect time to review carbohydrates, proteins and lipids.  If your curriculum flows like mine, you likely teach organic compounds near the first of the school year, and get to human body some time in the second semester.  This is a great time to review the organic compounds for the upcoming end of year tests.

This set of interactive notebook pages does all of the above and more.  The 31 student pages cover all of the topics you would expect to find in a unit on the digestive system.   You'll find a complete list of topics and titles below.  As you know from my previous posts, I have my students keep these pages in a warm up notebook.  You can also call it a "modified" interactive notebook.  It is modified in the sense that my pages are completely NO PREP.  I love the idea of interactive note booking, but I do not EVER have enough class time to do it.  Our curriculum is so jam-packed that I cannot spare one minute on the gluing, cutting or folding of paper for a notebook.  I have found this single-page format to be perfect for the amount of class time I have.

These pictures will give you a better idea of my digestive system interactive pages.  Click on any of the images to view this product in my TpT store.







How to Teach Concept Mapping in the Science Classroom

One of the biggest challenges in teaching science isn't explaining the content. It's helping students organize everything they're trying to learn. Every unit introduces a new set of vocabulary words, diagrams, cycles, processes, and scientific relationships. Before long, students are surrounded by pages of notes, textbook readings, and diagrams that all seem to blend together.

Some students may be struggling, but it is not always because they are not capable or are not working hard enough. They struggle because no one has ever shown them how to organize the information.

Many students resort to memorization to get by. They might remember it long enough to pass the test, but a week later much of it has disappeared. Instead of helping students become independent learners, we have unintentionally taught them to memorize and forget.

That is one of the reasons I spend time teaching concept mapping during the first few weeks of school. I know it feels strange to slow down during those first few weeks of school when everyone else seems to be racing through the curriculum. But I've found that teaching this one skill actually saves time later because students become much more independent learners.

Concept mapping has been around for a long time, but I don't think it gets used nearly as often as it should. Once students understand how to organize information into smaller, connected pieces, new concepts become much less intimidating. More importantly, they develop a study strategy they can use in biology, chemistry, environmental science, physical science, and virtually any other subject.

Rather than simply telling students to “study harder,” I would much rather teach them how to study smarter.

What Is Concept Mapping?

A concept map is a visual way of organizing information by showing the relationships between ideas. Instead of writing pages of linear notes, students identify the most important concepts and connect them in a logical way.

One of the biggest misconceptions about concept mapping is that every graphic organizer looks the same. In reality, different types of information require different types of organizers. A scientific process is organized differently than a classification system, and a repeating cycle is organized differently than a sequence of events.

That is why I don't teach just one type of graphic organizer. I teach students how to recognize the structure of the information first and then choose the organizer that best fits what they are learning.

For example, when students are reading about the nitrogen cycle, a cycle map makes perfect sense because the events repeat continuously. A passage describing the movement of water through a plant is much easier to understand as an event chain (flow chart). Information describing the characteristics of the states of matter is often best organized as a concept map because students can see the relationships among the major ideas.

Once students begin recognizing these patterns, they are more easily able to order information in a way that makes sense.

Three Types of Science Graphic Organizers

One of the biggest mistakes I see students make is trying to organize every science topic exactly the same way. Different types of information require different organizational strategies. Before my students ever begin constructing their own graphic organizers, we spend time learning which organizer works best for the type of information they are reading.

Teaching students to choose the correct organizer is just as important as teaching them how to draw one.

A concept map is best when students need to organize vocabulary, classifications, definitions, or relationships among ideas. It helps them break a large topic into smaller, connected pieces that are much easier to understand and remember.

An event chain, often called a flow chart, is best used when students are describing a sequence of events or the steps in a process. Whether they are tracing the movement of water through a plant or following the steps of cellular respiration, a flow chart helps students visualize what happens first, next, and last.

A cycle map is ideal for topics that repeat over and over again. Life cycles, the nitrogen cycle, the water cycle, and many other recurring biological and environmental processes are much easier for students to understand when they see that the final step connects back to the beginning.

Once students understand the purpose of each organizer, they quickly begin recognizing which one will help them make the most sense of the information they are studying.

How I Teach Concept Mapping

I've learned that simply handing students a blank concept map doesn't work very well. Like any other science skill, concept mapping has to be modeled, practiced, and revisited throughout the year.

I begin with a step-by-step lesson that introduces the three different types of graphic organizers. We talk about when each organizer should be used, why one organizer might work better than another, and how organizing information into smaller pieces makes science much less overwhelming.

As we work through examples together, students begin seeing that there is rarely just one "correct" way to organize information. The goal is not to create identical concept maps. The goal is to organize information in a way that makes sense to the learner.

That is a powerful lesson because it encourages students to think about the information rather than simply copying notes from the board.

Guided Practice Builds Student Confidence

Once my students understand the purpose of each type of graphic organizer, we begin working through several examples together. During this guided practice, students complete a set of guided notes while we build concept maps, event chains, and cycle maps as a class.

By the time we finish the lesson, students aren't nearly as intimidated as they were when we started. Instead of wondering where to begin, they learn to identify the main ideas, determine how the information is organized, and then select the graphic organizer that best represents the concepts.

One of the first things I tell students is that there isn't one "perfect" concept map. Students quickly discover that there is often more than one logical way to organize the same information. As long as the relationships among the concepts are accurate and easy to follow, the organizer has done its job.

This is usually the point where I know they've "got it." Instead of asking me which organizer they should use, students begin making that decision for themselves.

Applying Concept Mapping to Science Reading

Guided practice is only the beginning. The real learning occurs when students begin applying these skills to new science topics on their own.

Rather than giving students blank graphic organizers to complete, I provide short informational reading passages covering a variety of biology and environmental science topics. Students must first read the passage carefully, determine which type of graphic organizer best fits the information, and then construct their own organizer.

This is usually the point where I know students have become independent thinkers. They are no longer following my example. Instead, they are making decisions based on the structure of the information they are reading.

This lesson also fits naturally with teaching students how to read science. Scientific reading is much different than reading a novel or magazine article. Students must slow down, identify important vocabulary, recognize relationships among ideas, and decide what information is most important. Concept mapping provides an excellent framework for accomplishing all of these goals.

If you're looking for additional ideas to help students become stronger science readers, be sure to read my blog post, Teaching Students to Read Science. The strategies in that article pair perfectly with concept mapping and other graphic organizers.

A Skill Students Will Use All Year Long

If I could go back and give my first-year teacher self one piece of advice, it would be this: Don't just teach science. Teach students how to learn science.

We spend countless hours teaching biology, chemistry, and environmental science content. Taking the time to teach students how to organize, categorize, and study that content makes every unit that follows more productive. Students become more confident because they have a strategy they can use whenever they encounter unfamiliar vocabulary or complex scientific concepts.

I've watched students who once struggled with science become much more confident simply because they finally had a system for organizing what they were learning. Instead of staring at pages of notes wondering where to begin, they had a plan. They knew how to break a large topic into smaller, manageable pieces, and that confidence carried over into every unit we studied.

By the end of this lesson, students have learned much more than how to draw concept maps. They have learned a study strategy they can continue using throughout the school year whenever they encounter new vocabulary, unfamiliar concepts, or challenging reading assignments. It is one of those skills that continues paying dividends long after the lesson is over.

Students often think successful science students are simply "good at science." In reality, many successful students have simply learned better ways to organize and study information. Concept mapping gives every student the opportunity to develop those same habits.

If you're looking for a ready-to-use lesson that teaches concept mapping from start to finish, my Science Concept Maps and Graphic Organizers resource includes everything you need to teach the skill with confidence. The lesson includes an editable teaching PowerPoint, guided student notes, teacher lecture notes, practice activities, and answer keys. Students learn to create concept maps, event chains, and cycle maps while applying these skills to authentic science reading passages.

Once students understand how to organize information, you'll find they become less intimidated by large amounts of content and more willing to tackle challenging science concepts. Instead of memorizing disconnected facts, they begin making connections between ideas—and that is exactly what we want successful science students to do.

More Science Skills You'll Love

If you're looking for additional ways to help students become stronger science learners, you may also enjoy these articles:

Teaching students how to organize information is just as important as teaching the information itself. When students understand how ideas fit together, science becomes less overwhelming, learning becomes more meaningful, and studying becomes much more effective. Concept mapping is one of the simplest ways I've found to help students build those skills, and it continues to be one of my favorite lessons to teach every year.

Science Graphing Activities: Why Students Need to Learn Graphing by Hand

Science graphing is one of the most important skills students develop in a science classroom. Graphing activities help students organize data, recognize patterns, and truly understand scientific results. In today’s classrooms, technology makes it easy to generate graphs instantly. Computers, graphing calculators, and probeware can collect data and produce graphs in seconds. While these tools are useful, students still need to learn how to create graphs themselves. Strong graphing skills in science also help students interpret graphs and analyze experimental data with confidence.

In my biology, chemistry, and AP Biology classes, I spend time during the first few days of school teaching students how to organize data, construct data tables, and graph results by hand. When students collect their own measurements and plot the data on graph paper, they begin to recognize patterns, relationships, and trends in a much deeper way.

Graphing is not just a math skill. It is one of the most important science process skills students can develop.

If you are interested in teaching other essential science skills, you may also enjoy reading about the five essential skills every science student should develop.

Why Graphing Is an Essential Science Skill

Graphs allow students to organize information, analyze data, and communicate scientific results clearly. When students graph their own data, they begin to understand how variables are related and how scientists interpret experimental results.

Graphing activities help students:

  • understand independent and dependent variables
  • reinforce x and y coordinate relationships
  • recognize patterns in experimental data
  • organize scientific information logically
  • draw meaningful conclusions from investigations
  • develop stronger critical thinking skills

These skills are foundational for scientific thinking and help students become better problem solvers.

Graphing by Hand vs. Using Technology

Many classrooms now rely heavily on digital tools to create graphs. Graphing calculators, spreadsheets, and probeware can quickly generate graphs from collected data. While these tools are helpful, they can sometimes make students passive participants in the learning process.

When technology automatically records data and produces a graph, students may not fully understand how the graph was created or what it represents.

However, when students graph data by hand they must:

  • choose an appropriate scale
  • label axes correctly
  • identify variables
  • plot data points carefully
  • interpret the pattern of the data

This process encourages students to think more deeply about the investigation and the meaning of the data they collected.

Why Graphing Skills Matter for Standardized Tests

Students may not always be asked to draw graphs on standardized tests like the ACT or SAT, but they are frequently required to interpret graphs and analyze data.

Students who understand how graphs are created are much better prepared to answer questions involving:

  • trends in scientific data
  • relationships between variables
  • interpretation of experimental results

Graphing is also commonly required on Advanced Placement science exams, especially in the free response sections where students analyze experimental data.

Developing strong graphing skills helps students become more confident when working with scientific data.

Science Graphing Practice Activities for Students

Students learn graphing best through practice. Structured graphing activities help students build confidence with data tables, scales, and interpreting results.

You can download a free graphing and data analysis worksheet here. This activity gives students practice organizing data and creating graphs from scientific information.

More Graphing Practice for Science Students

Once students understand the basics of graphing, they need continued opportunities to apply those skills throughout the year. These graphing practice problems are perfect for additional reinforcement.

You can also use Graphing and Data Analysis Practice Worksheets to help students graph experimental data, analyze patterns, and answer questions about scientific relationships.

You may also enjoy this enzyme graphing activity where students analyze enzyme reaction data and create graphs based on experimental results.

FAQ: Science Graphing in the Classroom

Why is graphing important in science?
Graphing helps students organize experimental data, identify patterns, and interpret relationships between variables. Creating graphs also helps students understand how scientists analyze and communicate results from investigations.

What types of graphs are used in science?
The most common graphs used in science classes are line graphs, bar graphs, and scatter plots. Line graphs are typically used to show change over time, while bar graphs compare categories of data.

Should students learn to graph by hand?
Yes. While technology can quickly generate graphs, learning to graph by hand helps students understand variables, scales, and patterns in data. This process strengthens critical thinking and scientific reasoning.

How can students practice graphing skills?
Students can practice graphing by collecting experimental data, organizing it in tables, and constructing graphs from the results. Graphing practice worksheets and lab activities also help students develop confidence with data analysis.

If you enjoyed this article, you'll also enjoy my blog postThe Ultimate Guide to Teaching Science Process Skills. It brings together many of my favorite science teaching strategies, activities, and related articles.

Graphing Is One of the Most Important Science Skills

Technology will continue to play an important role in science education, but students still need a strong foundation in data analysis. When students collect data, organize it into tables, and construct graphs themselves, they develop a deeper understanding of scientific investigations.

Graphing is not just about drawing lines on graph paper. It is about helping students think like scientists.

If you want to explore more strategies for teaching graphing skills in science, you may also enjoy these related posts:

Teaching Graphing Skills in Science

Graphing and the Scientific Method

Math Skills in Science Classrooms

👉 “If you want a full overview of teaching science skills, read this post on essential science skills.