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Real Science Teaching. Real Classroom Experience.

I’m Amy Brown, a veteran high school biology and chemistry teacher, wife, and mom who understands the daily reality of lesson planning, grading, meetings, and everything in between. I know what it feels like to have too much to do and not enough time to do it.

After decades in the classroom, I’ve created rigorous, classroom-tested biology and chemistry resources that save you planning time while still delivering strong, meaningful science instruction. Every lab, activity, and lesson is designed to move students beyond memorization and into real scientific thinking.

If you want your students excited about science and thinking deeply without spending your entire weekend planning, you’re in the right place.

Amy Brown Biology and Chemistry Teacher

“I just love getting kids hooked on science.”

20 Practical Tips for New and Veteran Science Teachers

Every August, science teachers walk back into their classrooms carrying a mix of excitement, nerves, and a very long to-do list. It does not matter if this is your first year teaching or your thirty-first. A new school year always has a way of reminding us that we still have things to learn.

After many years in the classroom, I can tell you this with complete confidence: good science teaching is not just about knowing the content. It is also about building a safe environment and routines, preparing your lab, managing materials, planning ahead, developing relationships, and learning how to keep your enthusiasm alive even on the hard days.

These are the science teacher tips I wish every new teacher could hear before the first day of school. They are also the tips experienced teachers need to remember when August rolls around and the lab, the paperwork, the meetings, and the never-ending to-do lists begin to weigh us down.

Some of these tips are about science lab safety. Some are about classroom organization. Some are about becoming the kind of teacher students can trust. All of them will help you start the school year with more confidence and finish it with fewer regrets.

Start With a Safe Science Lab

1. Safety first. Safety always.

Nothing matters more than student safety. Before you teach the first lab, before students touch the first piece of equipment, and before anyone lights a burner or opens a chemical bottle, your students need to know your safety expectations.

Teach lab safety during the first week of school, and then keep reinforcing it all year long. Safety is not a one-day lesson. It is a routine, a mindset, and a classroom culture.

If you need a complete first-week safety resource, my Science Lab Safety Rules Unit Bundle includes safety rules, student activities, quizzes, safety contracts, and everything you need to build a strong safety foundation from the beginning of the year.

2. Inspect your lab before students arrive.

Before back-to-school begins, do a full inspection of your science lab and classroom. Open every cabinet. Check every sink. Look behind equipment. Inspect your chemical storage area. Remove anything that is broken, outdated, unsafe, or unusable.

And yes, clean everything. You never know what you'll find after your classroom has been sitting empty all summer.

If you want a more organized system for preparing your lab before students return, my Back-to-School Science Lab Setup Workbook walks you through lab organization, safety equipment checks, supply planning, repair logs, technology checks, and classroom setup before the first day of school.

You may also want to read Returning to Your Lab After Summer for a more detailed back-to-school lab preparation plan.

3. Check your safety equipment often.

Have you flushed your eyewash station? When was the last time the safety shower was tested? Is the fire extinguisher fully charged? Is the first aid kit stocked? Is the fire blanket easy to access?

These are not things we should check once and forget. Lab safety equipment needs regular attention.

4. Stay on top of repairs.

Turn in work orders for leaky faucets, stopped-up gas jets, broken outlets, wobbly stools, burned-out lights, and anything else that creates a safety concern. Then follow up.

Do not assume someone else will notice the problem. You are the person who knows your lab best.

5. Treat custodians and plant managers with respect.

Your custodians, maintenance staff, and plant managers can become some of your greatest allies. Treat them well. Show appreciation. Communicate clearly. They will save you many times during the school year.

For more lab safety ideas, visit my post on laboratory safety for science teachers. If you want students to review lab safety in a hands-on way, my Lab Safety Chat gives students 10 lab stations to practice safety rules, equipment, and classroom expectations.

Plan Ahead Before the Lab Begins

6. Never do a lab with students until you have tried it yourself.

You can never fully predict what will happen in a lab until you do it yourself. Directions that seem clear on paper may not work smoothly in real life. Supplies may be missing. Timing may be off. A procedure may need to be simplified.

If you are seeing a lab unfold for the first time while students are doing it, that is a recipe for trouble.

Before students ever begin, walk through the lab yourself. Try the procedure. Check the timing. Identify possible problems. Decide where students may need extra guidance.

If you want a simple planning tool for any investigation, my Pre-Lab Worksheet for Any Science Lab helps students think through the purpose, materials, variables, procedures, and safety concerns before they begin.

You may also want to read Taking Students to the Laboratory: 15 Questions I Ask Before Every Science Lab for more lab planning help.

7. Keep a running lab inventory all year long.

Do not wait until May to figure out what needs to be ordered for next year.

Keep a lab notebook, binder, spreadsheet, or inventory form nearby and update it throughout the year. When supplies run low, write them down immediately. When equipment breaks, record it. When you realize you need more of something, make a note right away.

By the time the end of the year arrives, your lab order will practically write itself.

My Science Teacher Planner Binder includes forms, organizers, and planning pages that can help you manage classroom information, supplies, schedules, and lab planning throughout the year.

8. Do not leave school until tomorrow is ready.

This is a hard one because teachers are exhausted at the end of the day. But if you can manage it, prepare tomorrow before you leave today.

Set up the lab. Copy the handouts. Return the phone calls. Straighten your desk. Put materials where they belong.

If you wait until morning, something will happen. The copier will break. Your principal will ask for a meeting. A student will come in with a question. The teacher next door will need to talk. The bell will ring before you are ready.

Future-you will always be grateful when today-you takes a few extra minutes to prepare.

9. Keep your classroom neat and orderly.

This sounds simple, but it matters. Student behavior is affected by the environment they walk into.

A wise teacher once told me to straighten the desks after every class period before the next class enters. I tried it, and she was right. A room that feels organized helps students settle more quickly. A room that feels chaotic invites more chaos.

That does not mean your classroom has to be perfect. Science labs get messy. But students should be able to enter the room and immediately understand that the space is ready for learning.

Know Your Content and Teach It Well

10. Study. Study. Study some more.

Never teach a lesson that you are not prepared to teach. Science is complex, and it is always changing.

Students do not expect you to know everything, but they can tell when you are unprepared. They know when you are winging it. If you stumble through the content and cannot explain what you are teaching, they will notice.

Take time to review the content before you teach it. Work the problems. Read the background information. Look for common misconceptions. Make sure you understand the why behind the lesson, not just the steps in the activity.

If you teach biology and want help seeing how a full year can be organized, you can download my free 189-page Biology Curriculum Teacher Guide. I also wrote more about it in this post: Free Biology Curriculum Teacher Guide and Implementation System.

11. Make science fun, but make it educational.

Science classes can be so much fun. We get to use interesting equipment, explore big questions, investigate living things, build models, collect data, and watch students discover things they did not understand before.

But fun is not enough by itself.

If students are making slime, building models, mixing solutions, or doing a lab investigation, they should know what science concept they are learning. A fun activity becomes powerful when students understand the purpose behind it.

12. Challenge your students.

Go as deep into the subject matter as your students can handle. There is a fine line between too easy and too hard, and neither one should be the goal.

Students are often capable of more than we think. Determine where they are, then push them to the next level. The students you teach this year will be different from the students you teach next year, so adjust as needed.

Teaching students to think like scientists takes practice. These posts may help: 5 Skills Your Science Students Need and Teaching Students to Read Science Textbooks.

13. Do not be afraid to say, “I don’t know.”

All of us, even the best prepared teachers, will be asked questions we do not know how to answer.

It is okay to say, “I don’t know.” In fact, it can be a powerful moment. Students need to see that learning does not stop when you become the teacher.

But here is the important part: come back with the answer. Look it up. Ask a colleague. Research it. Then tell your students what you found. They will appreciate that you cared enough to follow through.

Build Strong Classroom Relationships

14. Know your limitations.

Work hard. Do all you can for your students. Be prepared. Be professional. Be the teacher they need.

But also know that you cannot do everything.

Do not take on more than you can handle, and do not be afraid to say no when you need to. A burned-out teacher cannot give students their best.

15. Find a mentor.

Find an amazing teacher you trust and respect. Talk with that person often.

Someone in your building has already dealt with the problem you are facing. Someone has already figured out how to organize lab supplies, handle difficult parent conversations, manage makeup labs, pace a hard unit, or survive the week before a long break.

A good mentor can save you time, frustration, and many unnecessary mistakes.

16. They are your students, not your friends.

Build strong relationships with your students. Know their interests. Celebrate their successes. Attend a game, concert, play, or competition when you can. Let them know you care about them and want them to succeed.

But remember that you are the teacher and they are the students. A healthy boundary must be maintained.

17. Respect must be earned.

Always treat your students with respect and dignity. Be the role model for the behavior you want to see in your classroom.

Students are watching how we respond when we are frustrated, tired, rushed, or disappointed. The lessons we teach in citizenship, responsibility, kindness, and respect matter just as much as the science lessons we teach.

18. Call parents before they call you.

If you know there is a problem, make contact early. When you initiate the conversation, you have a better chance of keeping the tone calm, helpful, and solution-focused.

If the parent is calling you first, they may already be upset. A quick email or phone call before things escalate can make a big difference.

Take Care of Yourself and Keep Your Enthusiasm

19. Take home the work, but not the problems.

Teachers know that some work comes home. Papers need grading. Lessons need planning. Materials need prepping.

But try not to take home every problem and frustration from the day. If you have an issue with a student, colleague, or administrator, deal with it as professionally and quickly as you can. Do not let it follow you home and steal your evening, your weekend, or your peace of mind.

This is easier said than done, but it matters.

20. Your enthusiasm is contagious.

You have to love your subject and let students see that you love it. If you are excited about what you are teaching, your students are much more likely to be excited too.

Not every lesson has to be flashy. Not every lab has to be dramatic. But students can tell when their teacher genuinely enjoys the subject.

When you walk into class eager to explore a new concept, solve a problem, test an idea, or watch an experiment unfold, students pick up on that energy.

Final Thoughts for Science Teachers

Teaching science is demanding work. You are managing content, safety, equipment, supplies, student behavior, parent communication, grading, planning, and a room full of curious students who may or may not follow directions the first time.

But it is also some of the most rewarding work you can do.

I hope these tips help you begin the school year with confidence, build safer routines in your science lab, and remember that you do not have to figure everything out at once.

Prepare well. Keep learning. Take care of yourself. And remember... have fun teaching!

If you enjoy using hands-on learning in your science classroom, you may also like this post: Lab Stations: How to Make Them Work for You.

Using Games to Master the Mountain of Biology Vocabulary Words


Are your students struggling to master all the new biology terms and definitions we 
teach each day?

After teaching high school Biology for over 30 years, I know that one of the biggest problems my students are going to have in my class is mastering the mountain of new vocabulary words encountered each and every day.  When I talk to struggling biology students, they will usually tell me that they understand the concepts, and they understand "how and why" things work as they do, but they hate to memorize the vocabulary words.   In addition to learning new words and their meanings, the words are often hard to spell and hard to pronounce.  


In looking for ways to help my students, I quickly discovered that different styles of game play was the answer.  Students need a little fun and excitement in the classroom, and anytime you announce that you are about to play a game, even the most stubborn student will get excited.  In addition, students are naturally competitive with one another, and I found that they will study the vocabulary words in order to win a game!  Especially if there is a prize!  As a result, I developed vocabulary cards with corresponding definition cards that I call "Biology Buzz Words."


What is “Biology Buzz Words”?  The number of new science vocabulary words can be overwhelming to our students.  Practice and review in a game format is an excellent method of drilling and reinforcing the concepts and vocabulary.  Each set of "Biology Buzz Words" contains a list of vocabulary words and definitions that are found on a particular topic in a typical high school biology textbook.  The words and definitions are printed on separate cards.  Students will use these cards to play various games to help them master the vocabulary words.  At present, I have 17 different games that I play with my students.  The games include individual games, small group games and entire class games.  


  • Mix/Match Games
  • Catch Phrase style
  • 20 Questions style
  • I have / Who has
  • Pictionary style
  • Bingo
  • First Day instruction
  • Lab Stations
  • Bell Ringers / Warm Ups
  • Let's Talk About It
  • Vocabulary Game Show
  • Categories
  • Hot Seat
  • Concentration
  • Chalk It Up!

My students really enjoy these game format review sessions.  I have to be careful about the time it takes to play these games, though.  If my students had their way, we would be playing games every day!  For prizes, I use Jolly Rancher candies.  Believe me, middle and high school students will really study the vocabulary words in order to win a candy!


Differentiation!
The types of game play are extremely versatile.  Make the game as easy or as hard as you want by selecting which vocabulary and definition cards you want to use.  The games can be tailored to meet the needs of any life science or biology class.  For an advanced class, use all of the vocabulary cards.  For a younger class, or a lower level class, choose only the vocabulary words that are appropriate for their level.  If your class contains students of widely varying ability levels, you can easily tailor the games for specific groups of students.  It is very easy to differentiate and customize instruction for a particular group of students by selecting the cards that are most appropriate for those students.

My Biology Buzz Word products come with a lot more than the vocabulary cards and the definition cards.  Check out the images below to see what is included with each product.



I have just begun to post these products to my TpT store.  The following are currently available, and many more will be coming soon.  Click on the links below for more information.

Paul Rossi: Wildlife Photographer



The Amazing Photography of my Friend and Neighbor, Paul Rossi

Few places in this world can be both majestic and ethereal at the same time.  I have had the good fortune of getting to visit one such place every summer for the past 50 years.  As unspoiled and commercial free as any place we have left, I imagine this slice of our country to be much like Yellowstone or Yosemite before the crowds. Where is this place?  The eastern upper peninsula of Michigan (EUP)!




I can't believe the north shore of Lake Huron is much different today than it was a hundred years ago when my family first homesteaded in the area.  Sure, getting around was much more difficult since with no Mackinac Bridge, everyone had to take a ferry or a boat through the straits.  Still, the lake, forests and wildlife were surely much the same.  For that reason, I have trekked to the EUP as often as I could.  The one downside to this scenario is that eventually I have to come home.


When I was a child visiting the lake one summer, I became friends with another child by the name of Paul Rossi.  Years later, Paul and I have rekindled that friendship and, in so doing, he has done much to relieve that one downside (coming home) by allowing me to take a little of the magic of this place with me when I leave.  


Paul, a professional wildlife photographer, has authored a book entitled "Beautiful Birds of the Michigan's Eastern Upper Peninsula". He has not only captured the beauty, behavior and color of the birds of this region, he has also captured the natural harmony and symbiosis of the entire area.  



A few of my very favorite photos are seen below.


In Paul's own words, "Studying birds can require work, patience, and research, but it is rewarding.  The practice from doing this, or any activity in which you observe and learn from nature, transfers to other activities such as finding other animals, beautiful rare wildflowers, wild edible plants, berries, mushrooms, etc.  I hope to inspire people to responsibly enjoy and live in harmony with nature at some level because it is an innate part of being human.  We are genetically programmed to derive satisfaction from doing this because our ancestors did this for thousands of years in order to survive."






These stunning photographs can be found in Paul's newly published book, "Beautiful Birds of Michigan's Easter Upper Peninsula."  This link will take you to Paul's website where you can view more images and download an order form for this incredible book.

In addition, Paul has a second web site, Paul Rossi Birds, where you can view (and purchase!) individual prints.  I will be having a few of these framed for myself ... If I can ever decide which ones I want!

Click the above image to view Paul's prints at his website "Paul Rossi Birds."

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Invertebrates: How To Get It Covered When You Are Running Out Of Time!


Help!  I am running out of time, and I still have the animal kingdom to cover!

This happens to me EVERY. SINGLE. YEAR!!  I really can't think of any topic in my biology class that I don't enjoy.  I am a biology nerd and I love teaching! But there are certain topics that I REALLY love and I spend too much time on them.  Cell physiology, biochemistry, cell division, photosynthesis, respiration, genetics, DNA, evolution ..... I get so excited about these, and I love the labs that go with these topics, and well, I just spend too much time on them!  Which brings me back to the purpose of this article:  I need to get the invertebrate material covered, and I have very little time to do it.

It's time to flip my classroom.

For most concepts, I prefer a traditional teaching approach. Flipping my classroom means that I am shifting the responsibility for teaching and learning to the student. The idea is that the student must study and learn the material at home, and class time is used to answer questions and clarify any misconceptions students might have about the concepts.  As I said above, I am a traditional teacher, and I prefer to teach most topics "the old-fashioned" way.  But I do believe that certain topics require less instruction from the teacher, and these topics can be covered quickly and efficiently by shifting some or all of the responsibility over to the students.

Like the invertebrates!  I want my biology students to be well versed about the origins of the animal kingdom.  They need a basic understanding of embryology, body form and symmetry, and the unique characteristics that place an animal in a particular phylum.  After a few really good lectures on embryology, I usually shift the rest of the learning over to the students. There is nothing difficult about the characteristics of each phylum, and my students often are relieved and excited for things to be a little different in the classroom.

So how will I cover the invertebrates? You are probably already familiar (hopefully!) with my warm ups and interactive notebook pages.  I use them all year long as warm ups, homework assignments, and for review and reinforcement.

For the invertebrates, I use them as a tool for flipping the learning over to the students.  Students are placed in cooperative learning groups - (groups of my own choosing, and not theirs!) - to complete the interactive pages on all of the invertebrate phyla.  I give them class time to work, but some of the work will have to be completed outside of class.  Each day, I devote time to answering questions the students might have, and focusing their attention to a few concepts that might need a little more traditional instruction.

I have my students prepare a notebook on the invertebrates.  You can get an idea of how this works from the photos below.  Click on any of the images below to view these products in my TpT store.



 

Each set can be purchased individually (click on each image above) or you can save money by purchasing them in a big bundle.  Use this link to view the big bundle.

I hope this gives you a few ideas of ways cover some topics quickly when you are crunched for time. Good luck in your teaching!